I’ve been contemplating whether to go down this path or not—I am a Paul supporter (although more reservedly so this year than 4 years ago, for a number of reasons). I know that there are many—some of whom read this blog—who will take exception to what I’m going to write, but…
I’ve been trying to come up with some way that Ron Paul could snag the GOP nomination, and the odds seem long (although Intrade is giving him almost as good of odds as Gingrich). Still, the deck sure seems to be stacked against him—the odds-on favorite is still Romney.
I put together a little graphic, using my handy-dandy spreadsheet, which shows the current RealClearPolitics averages in the first four primary/caucus states, as well as the national standings.
EDIT: Updated for new national numbers (Gingrich gains, Romney falls, marginally):
Ron Paul is doing well in Iowa, although that would appear to be the state where the race is the tightest. To suggest, though, that Ron Paul is going to “win” Iowa is probably to make too much of a leap at this point. AND, even if he did WIN the caucus, the process does not guarantee delegates to the national convention (what the primary season is really all about).
In the Republican caucuses, each voter officially casts his or her vote by secret ballot. Voters are presented blank sheets of paper with no candidate names on them.[6] After listening to some campaigning for each candidate by caucus participants, they write their choices down and the Republican Party of Iowa tabulates the results at each precinct and transmits them to the media.[7] In 2008, some precincts used a show of hands [8] or preprinted ballots.[9] The non-binding results are tabulated and reported to the state party, which releases the results to the media. Delegates from the precinct caucuses go on to the county conventions, which choose delegates to the district conventions, which in turn selects delegates to the Iowa State Convention. Thus, it is the Republican Iowa State Convention, not the precinct caucuses, which selects the ultimate delegates from Iowa to the Republican National Convention. All delegates are officially unbound from the results of the precinct caucus, although media organizations either estimate delegate numbers by estimating county convention results or simply divide them proportionally.
So, while caucus wins in Iowa would be a nice feather in the cap for the Paul campaign, they’re still a long ways away from being able to claim delegates from Iowa.
New Hampshire’s primary, which one would think—because of the state’s “live free” attitude, should be a strong place for Paul—looks to be (at this point)—a likely win for Romney, absent some major scandal in the next few weeks. Even with a Ron Paul win in the Iowa caucuses, there’s only a week between Iowa on January 3 and New Hampshire on the 10th—that’s a big gap to make up in momentum in that short of a period of time. It’s not impossible, but I suspect that in the next week to 10 days—in the pre-Christmas to New Year’s time period—that those who are only modestly engaged in the political system will largely tune out, so these numbers are probably not going to move dramatically before the caucuses and New Hampshire primary.
Let’s take the most positive view, though. Let’s assume that Ron Paul can somehow both dominate in Iowa, AND come from behind and win New Hampshire. Even then, the deck is really stacked against him, and I’m not sure how he can make up the ground. Still polling in single digits in both South Carolina and Florida—both states where there is a significant military/neoconnish presence—he’ll be doing well, I think, to come in 3rd in those states. I haven’t dug into the rules on those states delegate selection process, so I don’t know whether a 10% or lower finish will net him any delegates; some states are winner-take-all, some are proportional (based on vote attained, although some have a minimum vote required to be eligible for delegates). Regardless, the South Carolina primary is January 21 and the Florida one is January 31, which means that there isn’t a whole lot of time to pick up steam in those states.
I suspect Ron Paul will do better than last time, and will be a potentially larger force in the GOP Convention next year. But I just don’t see a path to victory. I hope I’m wrong, but he is—I believe—still perceived to be too far outside of the Republican mainstream to pick up the nomination. The people who listen to Sean Hannity and Rush Limbaugh on a regular basis hear words like “America blamer” and “Isolationist” tossed around where Paul is concerned, and they’ll start to believe that without exploring what that’s referencing.
Thinking positively about Iowa and New Hampshire, though, here’s what I predict would happen IF Ron Paul finished strong in those states:
1) A win in Iowa: Governor Branstad and other Iowa politicians will say “Ignore that.” Even more will be made of the newsletters that Eric mentioned here. EDIT: They’re already getting nervous. Since I wrote this, I’ve run into several articles making mention of the newsletters—including this one, which purports to quote some of the more incendiary language.
2) A win or surprisingly strong showing in New Hampshire: more pressure will be placed on 2nd tier candidates like Bachmann and Santorum to withdraw. The gloves will come off, and the GOP establishment machine will go into full throttle operation. The implications about Ron Paul’s supposedly racist past, the “anti-Americanism”, his “crazy” ideas about government, his “isolationism”—all of these will become more overt in the weeks heading into South Carolina and Florida. Lindsey Graham will be the South Carolina attack dog.
3) If the GOP hasn’t managed to completely trivialize Paul by the end of January, and a clear frontrunner hasn’t emerged (Romney or Gingrich?), deals will start being cut to try and consolidate the the “establishment” vote.
Ron Paul will not be the nominee of the Republican Party. In my gut, I think it’s going to be Romney. He “looks” like a Republican, he doesn’t have the baggage that will eventually diminish Gingrich, and much of the Party establishment (including Nebraska’s Governor and our Republican Senator) has gotten on the Romney train. I don’t think he’s the most principled candidate, but I think that ultimately he’ll look like the “best” and “safest” candidate to many Republicans.
So, what happens to the Paul folks? This is one of the questions that a lot of us have been trying to answer for 4 years now. Because Paul supporters tend to be more idealistic than the typical Republican activist, they have a very hard time holding their noses and playing nice with people they don’t agree with “for the sake of the Party.” Because they tend not to want to “rally ‘round the nominee”, they have trouble (at least in a lot of places) establishing a firm foothold in the Party, where the goal is to “elect Republicans”—not necessarily principled ideologues.
It seems to me that the tension in the GOP with the Ron Paul contingent is not going to lessen anytime soon. Many Ron Paul folks believe (rightly, in many instances), that they and their candidate are treated unfairly by the establishment—that the game isn’t being played on a level playing field. That perception certainly doesn’t increase the likelihood that they’ll want to to be “team players” in the GOP. But, unless they become team players, they’ll have trouble really being anything but “outsiders” who can’t be “trusted.”
Ron Paul could, of course, help improve that situation—by throwing his endorsement to whoever wins the nomination…but I’d be surprised if he did, because then he’d be a “sell out” to his supporters (not to mention that he has too much integrity to do that).
But, let’s argue that Paul has gotten a fair shake by the establishment this time. He’s been included in every debate. He’s gotten a lot of media attention (in spite of what some supporters argued was a “black out”). What more do his supporters want? This is politics. You can’t demand that everyone agree with you, or see your way of looking at this—you have to compete and convince in the “free market” of ideas; and if your ideas aren’t convincing, maybe it’s just not your time yet. So do you take your ball and go home? Or are you a good sport, and keep playing, in the hope that an opportunity to win or comeback will come along sometime?
I don’t think Ron Paul will run a 3rd Party race if/when he loses the GOP nomination. I suspect that he’ll assume his role as “elder statesman” of the liberty movement as he moves into retirement. A 3rd party race for Paul would be destructive for his supporters who have made inroads into the Party, as well as being damaging to the political careers of his political (and familial) heirs, e.g. Rand Paul. Not to mention that he’d probably have trouble getting on the ballot in some states because of “sore loser” laws.
It is obvious that Gary Johnson is going to run as a Libertarian Party candidate for President. IF he gets that party’s nomination in May, I think it likely that many Paul supporters will move in his direction for the General Election (some will move quietly, since they’re working within the GOP; some more vocally).
Johnson’s campaign has the potential (assuming he gets the nomination—not a “done deal” by any stretch of the imagination) to help to grow the Libertarian Party in a way that other LP candidates haven’t done. The largest vote percentage that the LP has ever gotten was just over 1% in 1980. Johnson might not be able to do better than that, but then, again, he might. He’s a personable, yet not flashy kind of guy. If the LP has been building around the country, he could—at the very least—help them to build their base. Imagine a LP Presidential candidate going around the country, campaigning with LP candidates for Congress or state office; imagine local news coverage of both, bringing into more popular view the idea that neither of the two major parties really means what they say—either on matters of fiscal responsibility, smaller government, or individual liberty.
Some will argue that a Johnson run (or a Paul run 3rd Party) will doom the Republican candidate to defeat, by splitting the GOP vote in key states. Maybe, but I think that a REAL libertarian draws from both the fiscal conservative/socially moderate portion of the GOP, as well as from the socially liberal/civil libertarian/fiscally moderate portion of the Democratic Party.
Johnson won’t win—much as I’d like to see him do just that. But he could usher in the beginnings of a REAL realignment of the parties, as the anti-statist remnants of both parties move for a time in a different direction. Whether that means that Barack Obama would win a second term—or whether the Republican nominee could win—I don’t know. But whichever happens, a strong showing by the LP (especially if there were strong showings at all levels), could result in some serious shifting of loyalties. It won’t happen overnight, but critical elections—which this could be—can mark the beginning of a realignment pattern.
I’ll have some less long-winded predictions next week.
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